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流感季调查④专访：怎样区分感冒和甲流？“特效药”怎么用？_我的网站

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    Zhou Jiang speaks at an event. Photo: Courtesy of Zhou Jiang
Zhou Jiang, a researcher at the Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences, has a favorite book:  White Deer Tableland or Bai Lu Yuan by renowned writer Chen Zhongshi.
As vice president of the Regional Science Association of China (RSAC), Zhou told the Global Times that a lifetime of reading has profoundly shaped the way he sees and understands the world. It ultimately led him to a career in research and academia, where he teaches and pursues scholarly work.
Since earning his PhD in economics in 2000, he has devoted himself to the study of regional science and economics, a field that demands a constant crossing of disciplinary boundaries, drawing on the fields of geography, sociology, history, and ecology among others.
"Reading has kept alive my sense of curiosity and taught me to ask questions with patience and persistence: Where do disparities in regional development come from? How do policies affect different groups in society? And how can a region pursue both efficiency and equity so that development is not merely effective, but also imbued with a greater sense of humanity and warmth?" Zhou noted. 
Founded in 1991, RSAC is a national academic society dedicated to advancing domestic and international academic exchange and cooperation, providing consulting services on spatial planning, urbanization, and regional development, and offering intellectual support for China's modernization drive.
The 57-year-old researcher noted that reading has empowered him in two distinct ways.
"The first is discernment. When confronted with a complex issue, I try not to settle for a simple conclusion. Instead, I make an effort to understand its broader context, how it has unfolded, and the perspectives of the different people involved," he said. 
"The second is a sense of inner steadiness. Setbacks are an inevitable part of both life and work. Good books remind us that hardship is never ours alone to bear; countless people before us have faced circumstances more difficult than our own, made difficult choices, and found the strength to carry on. Reading cannot solve every problem for us, but it can help us remain calm when challenges arise, giving us the clarity and resilience that allow us not to panic or give up too easily," he said. 
Historical depth

Each time Zhou returns to the White Deer Tableland, he finds something different in its pages. 
"When I first read it as a young person, I was drawn primarily to the characters and the twists and turns of their lives. Later, as I began researching regional economics, I found myself paying closer attention to the changes in the land, the countryside, families and social order presented in the story. Now, approaching 60, I have come to appreciate more deeply the choices the characters make, the constraints they face, and the quiet perseverance they show amid the sweeping currents of their times," he said. 
White Deer Tableland uses Bai Lu village in Northwest China's Shaanxi Province as a microcosm, tracing the feuds and intertwined fortunes of three generations of the Bai (literally meaning white) and Lu families. Through their stories, it captures more than half a century of sweeping historical change, from the final years of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) to the 1970s and 1980s. The novel won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, one of China's top literature awards, in 1997.
Zhou prefers literary works with historical depth and a keen eye for social change. 
Regional economics may appear to be concerned with the spatial distribution of industries, population and resources, but at its heart, it is about how people live on a particular piece of land, and why some places flourish while others decline, he noted. 
In this sense, literature and history are more than pastimes beyond professional research. They often help him understand the historical context, cultural traditions and social mentality that lie behind economic data, he said. 
When reading novels, Zhou said that he often pays close attention to the relationship between people and the places they inhabit: How the land shapes the local character, how transportation transforms a region, and how shifts in industry reshape families and villages. Such details may not offer a direct conclusion, but they broaden a researcher's perspective. They also serve as a reminder that research should look beyond growth rates and statistical indicators to consider the sense of fulfillment experienced by ordinary people and the dignity of human beings.
Understanding ourselves
Once, while tidying his study, he came across a book filled with notes he had scribbled in his early years. Among them was a question that particularly caught his attention: "In the face of sweeping changes in the times and profound social transformation, what can a person truly determine for himself?"
Looking at those words he had written in his youth was like coming face to face with the person he had been decades ago.
Reading is not simply the act of understanding a book; it is also a record of a person's own growth, he said. The same book can reveal something entirely different when read at different stages of life. 
When we are young, we turn to books in search of answers; but when we become seasoned, we read more to understand life, to understand others, and ultimately, to better understand ourselves, Zhou said. 
In this era of fragmented information, AI can help people access information quickly, organize materials, and gain a basic understanding of unfamiliar fields. Yet deep reading, Zhou said, allows people to see how a conclusion is reached — what evidence supports it, where its boundaries lie, and what alternative interpretations it may invite.
What truly shapes a person, after all, is not how much information they have browsed, but the words that have made them pause and reflect - and the words that have remained with them for many years, he added. 
。    视频加载中...1月6日，四川省疾控中心发布消息称：根据省流感监测数据，四川省流感流行已进入较高水平活动期。与此同时，国家流感监测周报显示，近期全国范围内流感活动也在持续上升，尤其是A(H1N1)pdm09亚型流感病毒成为当前的主导流行株。

二 | 尽管当前四川省流感活动水平低于去年同期，但仍需保持警惕，并采取有效措施。关于流感的几点热知识，你需要知道！流感≠感冒四川省人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科主任医师章晓红强调，流感和感冒是两种完全不同的病毒，简单说来就是两种病！流感这个词的由来，是因为流感的症状与感冒有一定的相似性，又是集中爆发，所以才叫“流行性感冒”。那流感和普通感冒有何异同呢？相同点传播途径：两者都可以通过飞沫传播，即患者咳嗽、打喷嚏时释放出的飞沫中含有病毒，他人吸入后可能感染。部分症状相似：流感与感冒都可能引发呼吸道症状，如鼻塞、流涕、咳嗽等。同时，两者也都可能导致发热、头痛、身体疼痛、疲劳乏力等全身症状。不同点病原体：感冒：由多种病毒引起，其中最常见的是鼻病毒，少数由细菌引起。

三 | 流感：由特定的流感病毒引起，如甲型、乙型流感病毒。

四 | 症状严重程度：感冒：症状相对较轻，如流鼻涕、打喷嚏、轻度咳嗽等，全身症状如高热、肌肉酸痛等较为少见。流感：症状通常更为严重，起病急骤，高热（体温可达39℃甚至更高）、头痛、乏力、肌肉酸痛等全身症状明显，呼吸道症状可能相对不突出。总的说来，流感爆发时期集中，症状也来得更快更凶猛。分清抗病毒和抗菌很重要！章晓红医生委托观观跟大家说，搞清楚病因很重要。

五 | 有些病人没弄明白病因就开始服药，药不对症，不仅没有疗效还会耽误治疗时间。

六 | 大家记住一个基础要点，就是分清细菌感染和病毒感染，用抗病毒药去杀菌，那就搞错方向了。如果您已经出现了流鼻涕、咽痛、发烧等症状，先到医院查清病原体，再对症下药，才能药到病除。用药遵医嘱，真的很必要。囤药预防？大可不必随着流感进入高发期，玛巴洛沙韦和奥司他韦等药品销量高涨。

七 | 但章晓红医生表示，提前囤药和吃药预防没必要。因为这类针对流感的“特效药”见效快，尤其是在病发的前两天效果很好。如果不是和流感患者长时间密切接触，并不需要提前服药。

八 | 另外作为普通人，也不可能为了预防就每天服用这些“特效药”。这样“大炮打蚊子式”的预防方式，不可取。流感季调查①99%以上为甲流！紧急提醒→流感季调查②走访：“特效药”断货？脱销？流感季调查③甲流“特效药”最高涨到400元？！药厂回应流感季调查⑤专家揭秘：试剂、特效药怎么选？日常防护这样做。

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Published on:22:38:15